Japan slowly entered the modern society after the "Meiji Restoration", which is a sign of the holism of the West. With the gradual penetration of Western culture, Japanese traditional culture has also begun to be affected, especially in terms of female images. With the development of culture, Japan has also begun to accept the idea of equality between men and women, and has stipulated policies such as the same sex for couples. These changes are more obvious in literary works, so we can analyse Japanese female images based on Japanese literary works from a cultural perspective.